Nurhaci

Names
	Aisin-Gioro Nurhaci (愛新覺羅·努爾哈齊); Manchu: Nurgaci (ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ); Mongolian: Нурхач (ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ)
Era dates
	Tianming (天命): 14 May 1616 – 15 February 1627; Manchu: Abkai fulingga (ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ); Mongolian: Тэнгэрийн сүлдэт (ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠲᠦ)
Regnal name
	Emperor Fuyu Lieguo Yingming (覆育列國英明皇帝)
Posthumous name
	Emperor Chengtian Guangyun Shengde Shengong Zhaoji Liji Renxiao Ruiwu Duanyi Qin'an Hongwen Dingye Gao (承天廣運聖德神功肇紀立極仁孝睿武端毅欽安弘文定業高皇帝); Manchu: Dergi hūwangdi (ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ; ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ)
Temple name
	Taizu (太祖); Manchu: Taidzu (ᡨᠠᡳᡯᡠ)

Nurhaci
努爾哈赤
Nurhaci; 努爾哈赤
Khan of Great Jin
Khan of the Later Jin dynasty
Reign	17 February 1616 – 30 September 1626
Successor	Hong Taiji
Born	14 May 1559; (嘉靖三十八年四月初八日); Hetu Ala, Manchuria, Ming
Died	30 September 1626 (aged 67); (天命十一年八月十一日); Aijipu, Later Jin
Burial	Fu Mausoleum
Consorts	; Tunggiya Hahana Jacing (m. 1577; died 1592) ; Fuca Gundei (m. 1585; died 1620) ; Empress Xiaocigao (m. 1588; died 1603) ; Lady Abahai (m. 1601⁠–⁠1626)
Issue	Cuyen; Daišan, Prince Lilie of the First Rank; Manggūltai; Abatai, Prince Raoyumin of the First Rank; Hong Taiji; Ajige, Prince Ying of the First Rank; Laimbu; Dorgon, Prince Ruizhong of the First Rank; Dodo, Prince Yutong of the First Rank;
Names
Names
	Aisin-Gioro Nurhaci (愛新覺羅·努爾哈齊); Manchu: Nurgaci (ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ); Mongolian: Нурхач (ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ)
Era dates
	Tianming (天命): 14 May 1616 – 15 February 1627; Manchu: Abkai fulingga (ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ); Mongolian: Тэнгэрийн сүлдэт (ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠲᠦ)
Regnal name
	Emperor Fuyu Lieguo Yingming (覆育列國英明皇帝)
Posthumous name
	Emperor Chengtian Guangyun Shengde Shengong Zhaoji Liji Renxiao Ruiwu Duanyi Qin'an Hongwen Dingye Gao (承天廣運聖德神功肇紀立極仁孝睿武端毅欽安弘文定業高皇帝); Manchu: Dergi hūwangdi (ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ; ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ)
Temple name
	Taizu (太祖); Manchu: Taidzu (ᡨᠠᡳᡯᡠ)
House	Aisin-Gioro
Dynasty	Later Jin
Father	Taksi
Mother	Empress Xuan

This article contains Manchu text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Manchu alphabet.

Nurhaci (14 May 1559 – 30 September 1626), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Qing, was the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty of China from 1616 to 1626.

As the leader of the House of Aisin-Gioro, Nurhaci reorganized and united various Jurchen tribes (the later "Manchu"), consolidated the Eight Banners military system, and eventually launched attacks on both the Ming and Joseon dynasties. His conquest of Ming dynasty's northeastern Liaodong region laid the groundwork for the Qing conquest of the Ming by his descendants, who proclaimed the Qing dynasty in 1636. He is also generally credited with ordering the creation of a new written script for the Manchu language based on the Mongolian vertical script.